CHSL 2026: Indian Geography – Practice MCQs (General Awareness)

Sharpen your exam preparation with these 20 carefully selected Multiple Choice Questions on Indian Geography for CHSL 2026. Each question is followed by an explanation to help you understand the concept thoroughly.

Instructions: Choose the most appropriate option for each question. Answers and explanations are provided at the end of each question block.

Q1. Which is the highest peak in India?

  • A. Mt. Everest
  • B. K2
  • C. Kangchenjunga
  • D. Nanda Devi

Correct Answer: C

Kangchenjunga (8,586 m) is the highest peak in India, located on the border of Sikkim and Nepal. K2 is in Pakistan-administered Kashmir.

Q2. The Brahmaputra river originates from:

  • A. Gangotri Glacier
  • B. Siachen Glacier
  • C. Angsi Glacier in Tibet
  • D. Yamunotri Glacier

Correct Answer: C

The Brahmaputra river originates from the Angsi Glacier in Tibet (China). It is known as Tsangpo in Tibet and enters India through Arunachal Pradesh.

Q3. Lakshadweep Islands are located in:

  • A. Bay of Bengal
  • B. Arabian Sea
  • C. Indian Ocean
  • D. Pacific Ocean

Correct Answer: B

Lakshadweep is a union territory of India comprising 36 islands located in the Arabian Sea, about 200–440 km off the Kerala coast.

Q4. The Western Ghats are also known as:

  • A. Vindhya Range
  • B. Satpura Range
  • C. Sahyadri
  • D. Aravalli

Correct Answer: C

The Western Ghats are also known as Sahyadri. They run parallel to the western coast of India for about 1,600 km.

Q5. Which river is known as the 'Dakshin Ganga' (Ganga of the South)?

  • A. Krishna
  • B. Kaveri
  • C. Godavari
  • D. Mahanadi

Correct Answer: C

The Godavari river is known as 'Dakshin Ganga' or the Ganga of the South. It is the longest river in Peninsular India, originating from Trimbakeshwar in Maharashtra.

Q6. The Tropic of Cancer passes through how many Indian states?

  • A. 6
  • B. 7
  • C. 8
  • D. 9

Correct Answer: C

The Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N) passes through 8 Indian states: Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram.

Q7. Which is the largest state of India by area?

  • A. Maharashtra
  • B. Madhya Pradesh
  • C. Rajasthan
  • D. Uttar Pradesh

Correct Answer: C

Rajasthan is the largest state of India by area, covering approximately 342,239 sq km. It accounts for about 10.4% of India's total area.

Q8. The Deccan Plateau is bounded by which two mountain ranges?

  • A. Himalayas and Vindhyas
  • B. Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats
  • C. Aravalli and Vindhyas
  • D. Satpura and Eastern Ghats

Correct Answer: B

The Deccan Plateau is bounded by the Western Ghats on the west and the Eastern Ghats on the east. It slopes generally eastward.

Q9. Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located in:

  • A. Arabian Sea
  • B. Bay of Bengal
  • C. Lakshadweep Sea
  • D. Indian Ocean

Correct Answer: B

Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located in the Bay of Bengal. The island chain consists of 572 islands, out of which only 37 are inhabited.

Q10. Which state has the longest coastline in India?

  • A. Maharashtra
  • B. Andhra Pradesh
  • C. Tamil Nadu
  • D. Gujarat

Correct Answer: D

Gujarat has the longest coastline in India at approximately 1,600 km, due to the presence of the Kathiawar Peninsula and the Rann of Kutch.

Q11. Which of the following best describes Indian Geography in the context of General Awareness?

  • A. A fundamental concept
  • B. An advanced theory
  • C. A practical application
  • D. A historical event

Correct Answer: A

Indian Geography is considered a fundamental concept in General Awareness, forming the basis for higher-level understanding.

Q12. In competitive exams like CHSL, Indian Geography is primarily tested under which section?

  • A. General Awareness
  • B. General Awareness
  • C. Current Affairs
  • D. English

Correct Answer: A

Indian Geography falls under General Awareness, which is tested in most competitive exams including CHSL.

Q13. Which of the following is most relevant to Indian Geography?

  • A. Theoretical frameworks
  • B. Historical events
  • C. Mathematical formulas
  • D. All of the above depending on context

Correct Answer: D

Indian Geography can involve theoretical, historical, and mathematical aspects depending on the specific exam and question type.

Q14. What is the recommended approach to master Indian Geography for CHSL?

  • A. Memorize all facts
  • B. Understand concepts and practice MCQs
  • C. Read textbooks only
  • D. Focus only on previous year questions

Correct Answer: B

The best approach is to understand core concepts of Indian Geography and then practice MCQs regularly. This builds both comprehension and speed.

Q15. How many questions from Indian Geography typically appear in CHSL?

  • A. 1-2 questions
  • B. 3-5 questions
  • C. 5-8 questions
  • D. More than 10

Correct Answer: A

Most competitive exams like CHSL have 1-2 questions from Indian Geography in the General Awareness section, though this can vary.

Q16. Which of the following best describes Indian Geography in the context of General Awareness?

  • A. A fundamental concept
  • B. An advanced theory
  • C. A practical application
  • D. A historical event

Correct Answer: A

Indian Geography is considered a fundamental concept in General Awareness, forming the basis for higher-level understanding.

Q17. In competitive exams like CHSL, Indian Geography is primarily tested under which section?

  • A. General Awareness
  • B. General Awareness
  • C. Current Affairs
  • D. English

Correct Answer: A

Indian Geography falls under General Awareness, which is tested in most competitive exams including CHSL.

Q18. Which of the following is most relevant to Indian Geography?

  • A. Theoretical frameworks
  • B. Historical events
  • C. Mathematical formulas
  • D. All of the above depending on context

Correct Answer: D

Indian Geography can involve theoretical, historical, and mathematical aspects depending on the specific exam and question type.

Q19. What is the recommended approach to master Indian Geography for CHSL?

  • A. Memorize all facts
  • B. Understand concepts and practice MCQs
  • C. Read textbooks only
  • D. Focus only on previous year questions

Correct Answer: B

The best approach is to understand core concepts of Indian Geography and then practice MCQs regularly. This builds both comprehension and speed.

Q20. How many questions from Indian Geography typically appear in CHSL?

  • A. 1-2 questions
  • B. 3-5 questions
  • C. 5-8 questions
  • D. More than 10

Correct Answer: A

Most competitive exams like CHSL have 1-2 questions from Indian Geography in the General Awareness section, though this can vary.