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Sharpen your exam preparation with these 20 carefully selected Multiple Choice Questions on Indian Polity & Constitution for CGL 2026. Each question is followed by an explanation to help you understand the concept thoroughly.
Instructions: Choose the most appropriate option for each question. Answers and explanations are provided at the end of each question block.
Q1. The Indian Constitution was adopted on:
Correct Answer: C
The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949 (Constitution Day). It came into force on 26 January 1950.
Q2. Which Article of the Constitution abolishes untouchability?
Correct Answer: C
Article 17 abolishes untouchability and makes its practice in any form a punishable offence.
Q3. The concept of Directive Principles of State Policy was borrowed from:
Correct Answer: D
The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) were borrowed from the Constitution of Ireland (Article 45 of Irish Constitution).
Q4. Who is called the 'Father of the Indian Constitution'?
Correct Answer: C
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution. He was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly.
Q5. The 42nd Constitutional Amendment is also known as:
Correct Answer: B
The 42nd Amendment (1976) is called the 'Mini Constitution' as it made sweeping changes including adding 'Socialist', 'Secular', and 'Integrity' to the Preamble.
Q6. Right to Education (Article 21A) was added by which amendment?
Correct Answer: C
The 86th Constitutional Amendment (2002) inserted Article 21A, making free and compulsory education a fundamental right for children aged 6–14 years.
Q7. Which article empowers the President to impose National Emergency?
Correct Answer: A
Article 352 empowers the President to proclaim a National Emergency (due to war, external aggression, or armed rebellion).
Q8. The Finance Commission is constituted under Article:
Correct Answer: C
Article 280 provides for the constitution of a Finance Commission every 5 years to recommend the distribution of financial resources between the Centre and States.
Q9. Which Fundamental Right was described as the 'Heart and Soul' of the Constitution by Dr. Ambedkar?
Correct Answer: C
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar called Article 32 (Right to Constitutional Remedies) the 'Heart and Soul' of the Constitution because it enables citizens to move the Supreme Court for enforcement of fundamental rights.
Q10. How many schedules does the Indian Constitution currently have?
Correct Answer: C
The Indian Constitution currently has 12 schedules. Originally it had 8 schedules; 4 more were added through amendments.
Q11. Which of the following best describes Indian Polity & Constitution in the context of General Awareness?
Correct Answer: A
Indian Polity & Constitution is considered a fundamental concept in General Awareness, forming the basis for higher-level understanding.
Q12. In competitive exams like CGL, Indian Polity & Constitution is primarily tested under which section?
Correct Answer: A
Indian Polity & Constitution falls under General Awareness, which is tested in most competitive exams including CGL.
Q13. Which of the following is most relevant to Indian Polity & Constitution?
Correct Answer: D
Indian Polity & Constitution can involve theoretical, historical, and mathematical aspects depending on the specific exam and question type.
Q14. What is the recommended approach to master Indian Polity & Constitution for CGL?
Correct Answer: B
The best approach is to understand core concepts of Indian Polity & Constitution and then practice MCQs regularly. This builds both comprehension and speed.
Q15. How many questions from Indian Polity & Constitution typically appear in CGL?
Correct Answer: A
Most competitive exams like CGL have 1-2 questions from Indian Polity & Constitution in the General Awareness section, though this can vary.
Q16. Which of the following best describes Indian Polity & Constitution in the context of General Awareness?
Correct Answer: A
Indian Polity & Constitution is considered a fundamental concept in General Awareness, forming the basis for higher-level understanding.
Q17. In competitive exams like CGL, Indian Polity & Constitution is primarily tested under which section?
Correct Answer: A
Indian Polity & Constitution falls under General Awareness, which is tested in most competitive exams including CGL.
Q18. Which of the following is most relevant to Indian Polity & Constitution?
Correct Answer: D
Indian Polity & Constitution can involve theoretical, historical, and mathematical aspects depending on the specific exam and question type.
Q19. What is the recommended approach to master Indian Polity & Constitution for CGL?
Correct Answer: B
The best approach is to understand core concepts of Indian Polity & Constitution and then practice MCQs regularly. This builds both comprehension and speed.
Q20. How many questions from Indian Polity & Constitution typically appear in CGL?
Correct Answer: A
Most competitive exams like CGL have 1-2 questions from Indian Polity & Constitution in the General Awareness section, though this can vary.
